Molecular filtration by reduced graphene oxide sandwiched between wood sheets

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that reduced graphene oxide embedded between wood sheets creates an effective composite membrane for water filtration, significantly improving dye rejection while maintaining permeance, indicating potential for practical water purification applications.

Contribution

The paper introduces a novel wood-graphene oxide composite membrane that enhances water filtration performance compared to controls, with high dye rejection and controlled molecule transport.

Findings

Rejection of Allura red increased to over 93% with rGO composites.

Permeance was only weakly affected by membrane thickness.

Strong correlation (r=0.94) between GO volume and dye rejection.

Abstract

This study investigates the prospect of using reduced graphene oxide encapsulated between thin wood membranes as a composite filter for water filtration. Graphene oxide (GO) with a volume range of 0.2 to 0.5 mL was deposited on a 95 mm2 area of thin sheets of Balsa wood with a thickness range of 2.20 - 3.50 mm. The dried GO deposits were laser treated in reduced oxygen environment to prepare a reduced graphene oxide-wood composite (rGO-wood). The rGO substrate of the composite was sandwiched between 2 wood sheets which were glued using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to give a stable membrane. Fabricated membranes improved the Allura red rejection from 8.29 $\pm$ 0.69% in the controls (sandwiched wood sheets without rGO) to 93.14 $\pm$ 1.31% in the 1 mL total rGO composites. The ratio of percentage permeance drop of the treatments over the controls ranged from 62.8 $\pm$ 4.3 to 85.4 $\pm$ 5.2% from the 0.4 to 1 mL rGO composites respectively. The correlation coefficient (r) between the GO volume and rejection was 0.94 suggesting that the GO treatments provided some control over the transport of molecules through the membrane. The correlation coefficient between wood thickness, and Allura red rejection shows that the wood sheets did not influence the rejection. The permeance was weakly affected by the membrane thickness (r = -0.46). An 93% improvement in rejection performance of the composite membranes over the controls was observed. The overall data suggests that the wood-rGO composite has potential for water filtration applications.