Drell-Yan production in third-generation gauge vector leptoquark models at NLO+PS in QCD

TL;DR

This paper calculates NLO+PS QCD corrections for Drell-Yan tau pair production in models with third-generation gauge vector leptoquarks, improving the accuracy of LHC search analyses for these particles.

Contribution

It provides the first NLO+PS accurate Monte Carlo generator for Drell-Yan tau pair production in third-generation gauge vector leptoquark models.

Findings

NLO+PS corrections significantly affect kinematic distributions.

Derived updated constraints on leptoquark masses and couplings.

Enhanced modeling for future LHC searches in tau final states.

Abstract

Motivated by the long-standing hints of lepton-flavour non-universality in the $b \to c \ell \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ channels, we study Drell-Yan ditau production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the context of models with third-generation gauge vector leptoquarks (LQs), we calculate the complete ${\cal O} (\alpha_s)$ corrections to the $pp \to \tau^+ \tau^-$ process, achieving next-to-leading order (NLO) plus parton shower (NLO$+$PS) accuracy using the POWHEG method. We provide a dedicated Monte Carlo code that evaluates the NLO QCD corrections on-the-fly in the event generation and use it to study the numerical impact of NLO$+$PS corrections on the kinematic distributions that enter the existing experimental searches for non-resonant ditau final states. Based on our phenomenological analysis we derive NLO accurate constraints on the masses and couplings of third-generation gauge vector LQs using the latest LHC ditau search results corresponding to an integrated luminosity of around $140 \, {\rm fb}^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 \, {\rm TeV}$. The presented NLO$+$PS generator allows for an improved signal modelling, making it an essential tool for future ATLAS and CMS searches for vector LQs in $\tau^+ \tau^-$ final states at LHC Run III and beyond.