Linear and Nonlinear Characterization of broadband integrated Si-rich silicon nitride racetrack ring resonator for on-chip applications

TL;DR

This paper characterizes silicon-rich silicon nitride racetrack ring resonators for on-chip telecommunication applications, focusing on their linear and nonlinear optical properties, dispersion, and thermal stability.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of the linear and nonlinear behaviors of SRSN racetrack resonators, including dispersion optimization and thermo-optic coefficient measurement.

Findings

Flat dispersion achieved in telecom band

Thermo-optic coefficient measured as 3.2825 x 10^{-5} /°C

Resonance peaks show nonlinear effects outside telecom range

Abstract

We demonstrate the linear and nonlinear characterization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposited silicon-rich silicon nitride (SRSN) racetrack ring resonator for on-chip application within the telecommunication wavelength range. The SRN waveguide parameters are optimized by employing the refractive index profile measured by ellipsometry to achieve flat dispersion in the telecom band. Furthermore, we measure the thermo-optic coefficient (TOC) of the micro-resonator by analyzing the temperature-dependent transmission spectra and assessing it to be \(3.2825\) $\times$ \(10^{-5}\) \(^o{} C^{-1}\). Additionally, we perform power-dependent transmission spectra to investigate the effect of local heating and nonlinear absorption. The power-dependent transmission spectra exhibit a blue-shifting of the resonance peak in the visible and near-IR regions, which indicates the presence of nonlinear losses in that range. The power-dependent transmission spectra almost remain unchanged in the telecom band, revealing the absence of nonlinear losses and excellent thermal stability in that wavelength range. Our experimental results reveal that the SRSN-based structure can be employed potentially to realize linear and nonlinear applications in the telecom band.