On the viability of a light scalar spectrum for 3-3-1 models

TL;DR

This paper investigates an effective 3-3-1 model with a scalar spectrum similar to 2HDM, predicting scalar masses below 350 GeV constrained by collider, B-physics, and theoretical limits.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the scalar mass spectrum in this 3-3-1 model is tightly constrained to be above 350 GeV due to multiple experimental and theoretical considerations.

Findings

Neutral scalar masses are predicted to be of the order or lower than charged scalar masses.

Scalar masses cannot be lighter than 350 GeV given current constraints.

The model's structure leads to specific mass relations among scalars.

Abstract

In this work we study an effective version of the 3-3-1 model, in which the particle content is the same of the 2HDM. We show that the inherited structure from the $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge group has a series of consequences, the most relevant one being the prediction of the masses of the neutral scalar to be of the order or lower than the mass of the charged scalar. Given current constraints from collider searches, B-physics, as well as theoretical constraints such as perturbativity of quartic couplings and stability of the scalar potential, we find that the new scalars cannot be lighter than 350 GeV.