Development of the Low Frequency Telescope Focal Plane Detector Modules for LiteBIRD

TL;DR

This paper details the design, fabrication, and testing of low-frequency detector modules for LiteBIRD's telescope, advancing space-based CMB measurement technology with multi-chroic antenna arrays and bolometers.

Contribution

It presents the development and characterization of multi-chroic focal plane modules optimized for space environment conditions for LiteBIRD.

Findings

Successful optical and bolometric characterization of prototype pixels

Demonstration of multi-band coverage from 78 to 140 GHz

Validation of technology readiness for space application

Abstract

LiteBIRD is a JAXA-led strategic large-class satellite mission designed to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background and Galactic foregrounds from 34 to 448 GHz across the entire sky from L2 in the late 2020s. The scientific payload includes three telescopes which are called the low-, mid-, and high-frequency telescopes each with their own receiver that covers a portion of the mission's frequency range. The low frequency telescope will map synchrotron radiation from the Galactic foreground and the cosmic microwave background. We discuss the design, fabrication, and characterization of the low-frequency focal plane modules for low-frequency telescope, which has a total bandwidth ranging from 34 to 161 GHz. There will be a total of 4 different pixel types with 8 overlapping bands to cover the full frequency range. These modules are housed in a single low-frequency focal plane unit which provides thermal isolation, mechanical support, and radiative baffling for the detectors. The module design implements multi-chroic lenslet-coupled sinuous antenna arrays coupled to transition edge sensor bolometers read out with frequency-domain mulitplexing. While this technology has strong heritage in ground-based cosmic microwave background experiments, the broad frequency coverage, low optical loading conditions, and the high cosmic ray background of the space environment require further development of this technology to be suitable for LiteBIRD. In these proceedings, we discuss the optical and bolometeric characterization of a triplexing prototype pixel with bands centered on 78, 100, and 140 GHz.