A Study of the Effect of Volume Fraction on Stress Transfer within a Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Composite Having a Broken Fiber

TL;DR

This paper investigates how the volume fraction of fibers affects stress transfer in unidirectional fiber reinforced composites with a broken fiber, using a new method to generate representative volume elements with random fiber distribution.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to generate RVEs with randomly distributed fibers and analyzes the relationship between volume fraction and stress transfer coefficient in FRC with a broken fiber.

Findings

Higher volume fractions influence stress transfer behavior.

A new RVE generation method effectively models fiber distribution.

Stress concentration near broken fibers impacts overall composite failure.

Abstract

Stress concentration due to flaws in any material are very dangerous. Its understanding is thus very important before practical application of the material. As Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) is gaining wide range of application it is necessary to analyze it for stress concentration as one of the parameter. Literature survey reveals that the failure of FRC due to breakage of fiber is a cumulative process. If a fiber breaks stress concentration develops near the failure which leads to failure of other fibers in its vicinity. This process continues until the whole FRC gets failed. This phenomenon is quantified by a parameter called Stress Transfer Coefficient (STC). To analyze FRC generally it is practiced to analyze Representative Volume Element (RVE) which is a representation of the complete FRC. Another important aspect which is considered while analyzing FRC is the distribution of the fiber. Ideally the distribution of fibers should be uniform but no manufacturing process guarantees uniform distribution. Thus while analyzing FRC it is a good practice to generate RVE with randomly distributed fibers. In this paper an attempt is made to attain the relationship between volume fraction and STC. FRC with unidirectional fiber orientation is considered. RVEs with different volume fraction are analyzed. A new method is implemented to generate RVE with randomly distributed fibers. RVEs are so generated that it contains a broken fiber at its geometrical center and other fibers surrounding it. The RVE is loaded along the fiber direction.