The Gildener-Weinberg two-Higgs doublet model at two loops

TL;DR

This paper extends the analysis of the Gildener-Weinberg two-Higgs doublet model to two loops, confirming the stability of the one-loop sum rule and Higgs alignment, and providing refined mass bounds for BSM Higgs bosons.

Contribution

The study performs a detailed two-loop calculation of the GW-2HDM, validating previous one-loop results and refining predictions for BSM Higgs masses and alignment.

Findings

Two-loop corrections are consistent with one-loop results.

Mass bounds for BSM Higgs bosons are refined to 180-425 GeV.

Higgs alignment remains highly accurate with corrections below 1%.

Abstract

The Gildener-Weinberg two-Higgs doublet model (GW-2HDM) provides a naturally light and aligned Higgs boson, $H = H(125)$. It has been studied in the one-loop approximation of its effective potential, $V_1$. An important consequence is that the masses of the model's BSM Higgs bosons ($H',A,H^\pm$) are bounded by the sum rule $\left(M_{H'}^4 + M_A^4 + 2M_{H^\pm}^4\right)^{1/4} = 540\,{\rm GeV}$. Although they are well within reach of the LHC, searches for them have been stymied by large QCD backgrounds. Another consequence is that $H$ is highly aligned, i.e., $H$--$H'$ mixing is small and $H$ has only Standard Model couplings. A corollary of this alignment is that search modes such as $H',\,A \leftrightarrow W^+W^-,\,ZZ,\,HZ$ and $H^\pm \leftrightarrow W^\pm Z,\,W^\pm H$ are greatly suppressed. To assess the accuracy of the sum rule and Higgs alignment, we study this model in two loops. This calculation is complicated by having many new contributions. We present two formulations of it to calculate the $H$--$H'$ mass matrix, its eigenvectors $H_1,\,H_2$, and the mass $M_{H_2}$ while fixing $M_{H_1}= 125\,{\rm GeV}$. They give similar results, in accord with the one-loop results. Requiring $M_A = M_{H^\pm}$, we find $180\,{\rm GeV} < M_{A,H^\pm} < 380$--$425\,{\rm GeV}$ and $550$--$700\,{\rm GeV} > M_{H_2} > 125\,{\rm GeV}$, with $M_{H_2}$ decreasing as $M_{A,H^\pm}$ increase. The corrections to $H$-alignment are below ${\cal{O}}(1\%)$. So, the BSM searches above will remain fruitless. Finding the BSM Higgses requires improved sensitivity to their low masses. We discuss two possible searches for this.