Enhancing Protocol Privacy with Blind Calibration of Quantum Devices

TL;DR

This paper introduces a privacy-preserving calibration protocol for quantum devices that conceals calibration states from the receiver while maintaining calibration efficiency, enhancing protocol privacy in noisy quantum channels.

Contribution

A novel calibration protocol that hides calibration states and cost functions from the receiver, improving privacy without sacrificing calibration effectiveness.

Findings

Protocol effectively conceals calibration states from the receiver.

Numerical results show robustness under various noise conditions.

Maintains calibration efficiency while enhancing privacy.

Abstract

To mitigate the noise in quantum channels, calibration is used to tune the devices to minimize error. Generally, calibration is performed by transmitting pre-agreed-upon calibration states and determining an error cost so the two parties can tune their devices accordingly. The calibration states can be the same ones used for the desired protocol, and so an untrusted party could potentially learn which protocol is being performed by gathering knowledge of the calibration states and cost function. Here, we assume privacy of the protocol is the goal and therefore the receiver should not be allowed to determine the protocol states. We limit the information that is revealed to the receiver, and in this regard, we propose a simple protocol that hides the calibration states and cost function from the receiver, but still allows for calibration to be performed efficiently, thereby increasing the privacy of the protocol. We show various numerical results demonstrating the ability of the protocol under various channel noise parameters and communication scenarios.