Possible stripe phases in the multiple magnetization plateaus in TbB$_4$ derived from single-crystal neutron diffraction under pulsed high magnetic fields

TL;DR

This study uses neutron diffraction to explore magnetic structures in TbB$_4$ under high magnetic fields, revealing stripe phases and proposing models for magnetization plateaus, with implications for understanding complex magnetic orderings.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed neutron diffraction analysis of TbB$_4$ under pulsed high magnetic fields, introducing a stripe model for magnetization plateaus and discussing alternative explanations.

Findings

Confirmed magnetic structures at zero and half/full magnetization plateaus.

Proposed a stripe model of polarized 4-spin-plaquettes.

Discussed how to distinguish models via Q-space intensity distribution.

Abstract

We present a single-crystal neutron diffraction study on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice system TbB$_4$ at zero magnetic field and under pulsed high magnetic fields up to 35 T applied along the crystallographic $c$ axis. While our results confirm the magnetic structures at zero-field as well as those at the half- and full-magnetization plateaus, they offer new insight into the $\frac{2}{9}$- and $\frac{1}{3}$-magnetization plateaus observed in this system. A stripe model of polarized 4-spin-plaquettes whose stripe density proportionally increases with the macroscopic magnetization is in full agreement with the neutron diffraction data. Equally well suited alternative models exist which explain the observed Bragg peaks which are inherently limited in a pulsed high magnetic field experiment. We discuss the different intensity distribution in $Q$ space which can be used to distinguish these models in future experiments.