An estimate for F-jumping numbers via the roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial

TL;DR

This paper provides an effective estimate relating F-jumping numbers in characteristic p to the roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial in characteristic zero, with implications for comparing singularity invariants.

Contribution

It introduces a method to estimate the difference between jumping numbers and F-jumping numbers using roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial, linking characteristic zero and positive characteristic invariants.

Findings

Established an explicit bound for the difference between jumping numbers and F-jumping numbers.

Proved that absence of certain roots in the Bernstein-Sato polynomial implies equality of invariants for large p.

Connected the roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial to the stability of the F-pure threshold.

Abstract

Given a smooth complex algebraic variety $X$ and a nonzero regular function $f$ on $X$, we give an effective estimate for the difference between the jumping numbers of $f$ and the $F$-jumping numbers of a reduction $f_p$ of $f$ to characteristic $p\gg 0$, in terms of the roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial $b_f$ of $f$. As an application, we show that if $b_f$ has no roots of the form $-{\rm lct}(f)-n$, with $n$ a positive integer, then the $F$-pure threshold of $f_p$ is equal to the log canonical threshold of $f$ for $p\gg 0$ with $(p-1){\rm lct}(f)\in {\mathbf Z}$.