Fourier series (based) multiscale method for computational analysis in science and engineering: VI. Fourier series multiscale solution for wave propagation in a beam with rectangular cross section

TL;DR

This paper develops a Fourier series multiscale analytical method to accurately analyze wave propagation in beams with rectangular cross sections, accommodating various boundary conditions and providing insights for nondestructive evaluation techniques.

Contribution

It introduces a novel Fourier series multiscale solution for wave propagation in beams with rectangular cross sections, extending previous exact analyses to coupled multiscale systems with general boundary conditions.

Findings

Derived a Fourier series multiscale solution for wave propagation in rectangular beams.

Analyzed propagation characteristics under various boundary conditions.

Established a foundation for guided wave nondestructive evaluation techniques.

Abstract

Fourier series multiscale method, a concise and efficient analytical approach for multiscale computation, will be developed out of this series of papers. In the sixth paper, exact analysis of the wave propagation in a beam with rectangular cross section is extended to a thorough multiscale analysis for a system of completely coupled second order linear differential equations for modal functions, where general boundary conditions are prescribed. For this purpose, the modal function each is expressed as a linear combination of the corner function, the two boundary functions and the internal function, to ensure the series expressions obtained uniformly convergent and termwise differentiable up to second order. Meanwhile, the sum of the corner function and the internal function corresponds to the particular solution, and the two boundary functions correspond to the general solutions which satisfy the homogeneous form of the equations. Since the general solutions have appropriately interpreted the meaning of the differential equations, the spatial characteristics of the solution of the equations are expected to be better captured in separate directions. With the corner function, the two boundary functions and the internal function selected specifically as polynomials, one-dimensional full-range Fourier series along the x2 (or x1)-direction, and two-dimensional full-range Fourier series, the Fourier series multiscale solution of the wave propagation in a beam with rectangular cross section is derived. For the beam with various boundary conditions, computation and analysis are performed, and the propagation characteristics of elastic waves in the beam are presented. The newly proposed accurate wave model has laid a solid foundation for simultaneous control of coupled waves in the beam and establishment of guided wave NDE techniques.