Giant superchiral field at merged bound states in the continuum

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method to generate giant superchiral fields in achiral dielectric metasurfaces by merging bound states in the continuum, leading to significant enhancements in chirality and circular dichroism for chiral detection.

Contribution

The study demonstrates a new approach to create superchiral fields in achiral structures using bound states in the continuum and quantum spin-hall effect, surpassing previous limitations.

Findings

Achieved superchiral field enhancement factors orders of magnitude higher than existing nanostructures.

Merged two orthogonal BICs to satisfy superchiral criteria and enhance chirality.

Observed giant enhancement of circular dichroism through chiral light-matter interaction.

Abstract

Superchiral field is highly important for ultrasensitive detection of chiral objects and has been intensively explored. Despite the progress, the construction of electromagnetic field in achiral nanostructures with giant chirality (C) is fundamentally restricted. Here, we demonstrate a novel approach to construct superchiral field in achiral dielectric metasurfaces. Due to the quantum spin-hall effect, each symmetry-protected bound state in the continuum (BIC) exhibits the ability to support a superchiral field in vicinity of \Gamma point. By merging two BICs with orthogonal polarizations, all the criteria for a superchiral field are satisfied and the dramatic enhancement of chirality becomes more robust. Using typical photonic crystal slabs, we have produced a superchiral field with enhancement factor (C/C_CPL) orders of magnitude higher than state-of-the-art in nanostructures. By further introducing active chiral medium, a chiral mode splitting associated with giant enhancement of circular dichroism (CD) has been formed by the chiral light-matter interaction.