Security and Reliability Analysis of Satellite-Terrestrial Multi-Relay Networks with Imperfect CSI

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the security and reliability of satellite-terrestrial relay networks with imperfect CSI, deriving closed-form expressions for outage and intercept probabilities under Rician fading and validating results via simulations.

Contribution

It introduces the first closed-form expressions for outage and intercept probabilities in satellite-relay networks with imperfect CSI and a friendly jammer, considering generalized Rician fading.

Findings

Imperfect CSI significantly affects security and reliability metrics.

Increasing relay number improves system performance.

Channel estimation errors degrade security and reliability.

Abstract

This work investigates the security and reliability analysis for a novel satellite-terrestrial (SatTer) network. Specifically, a satellite attempts to transmit confidential information to a ground user (GU) via the support of multiple relay nodes in the presence of an eavesdropper that tries to overhear the information. A friendly jammer is deployed to improve the secure transmission between the satellite and the relays. Furthermore, satellite-to-relay generalized Rician fading channels and imperfect channel state information (CSI) are deployed to examine a general system model. In this context, the closed-formed expressions for the outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP) are derived corresponding to an amplify-and-forward (AF)-based relaying scheme, which is challenging and has not been studied before. Finally, the exactness of the mathematical analyses is validated through Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, the effects of various key parameters (e.g., channel estimation errors, satellite's transmit power, relay's transmit power, number of relays, and fading severity parameter) are examined.