Ultrahigh measured unipolar strain greater than 2 % in polycrystalline bulk piezoceramics: Effects of disc dimension

TL;DR

This paper reports that reducing the thickness of polycrystalline piezoceramic discs to 200 microns or less can achieve unipolar strains greater than 2%, highlighting a significant effect relevant for actuator applications.

Contribution

It demonstrates that thin polycrystalline piezoceramic discs exhibit ultrahigh unipolar strain over 2%, revealing an important size-dependent effect in these materials.

Findings

Unipolar strain >2% in discs ≤200 microns thick

Increased asymmetry in bipolar strain-field loops

Effect observed across various piezoceramic compositions

Abstract

Bulk polycrystalline piezoelectric ceramics are extensively used in wide ranging applications as actuators, transducers, and sensors. For actuator applications, it is desirable that the piezoelectric ceramic gives as large electric field driven unipolar strain as possible. In recent years there is an increasing interest in the design and development of such piezoceramic materials. Here we show that piezoceramic discs (10 mm diameter) of PZT, BaTiO3-based and Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-based polycrystalline piezoceramics can show very large unipolar strain 2 to 3 % when the thickness of the discs is reduced to 200 microns or below. This is accompanied by increasing asymmetry in the bipolar strain-field loops. The motivation of this brief report is make the research community aware of this important effect in piezoceramics and encourage discussion/research on the this interesting phenomenon, which is applicable to all piezoceramics.