Forward volume magnetoacoustic spin wave excitation with micron-scale spatial resolution

TL;DR

This study demonstrates the selective excitation and characterization of forward volume spin waves in magnetic micro-stripes using surface acoustic waves, with potential applications in magnonic devices and microwave technology.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method for magnetoacoustic spin wave excitation with micron-scale spatial resolution in micro-structured magnetic films.

Findings

Selective addressing of micro-stripes via TIDTs.

Successful excitation of forward volume SWs with SAWs.

Agreement with an extended Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert model.

Abstract

The interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin waves (SWs) in a piezoelectric-magnetic thin film heterostructure yields potential for the realization of novel microwave devices and applications in magnonics. In the present work, we characterize magnetoacoustic waves in three adjacent magnetic micro-stripes made from CoFe+Ga, CoFe, and CoFe+Pt with a single pair of tapered interdigital transducers (TIDTs). The magnetic micro-stripes were deposited by focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID) and focused ion beam-induced deposition (FIBID) direct-writing techniques. The transmission characteristics of the TIDTs are leveraged to selectively address the individual micro-stripes. Here, the external magnetic field is continuously rotated out of the plane of the magnetic thin film and the forward volume SW geometry is probed with the external magnetic field along the film normal. Our experimental findings are well explained by an extended phenomenological model based on a modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert approach that considers SWs with nonzero wave vectors. Magnetoelastic excitation of forward volume SWs is possible because of the vertical shear strain $\varepsilon_{xz}$ of the Rayleigh-type SAW.