Quantitative tame properties of differentiable functions with controlled derivatives

TL;DR

This paper explores properties of differentiable functions with controlled derivatives on convex bodies, showing they share polynomial-like features such as zero set bounds and Remez-type inequalities, with results depending only on finite derivatives.

Contribution

It introduces a quantitative framework linking derivative bounds to polynomial-like properties, extending classical results to broader classes of functions with controlled derivatives.

Findings

Bound on the size of zero sets

Local parameterization by Sobolev functions

Remez-type inequality for controlled-derivative functions

Abstract

We show that differentiable functions, defined on a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb R^d$, whose derivatives do not exceed a suitable given sequence of positive real numbers share many properties with polynomials. The role of the degree of a polynomial is hereby played by an integer associated with the given sequence of reals, the diameter of $K$, and a real parameter linked to the $C^0$-norm of the function. We give quantitative information on the size of the zero set, show that it admits a local parameterization by Sobolev functions, and prove an inequality of Remez-type. From the latter, we deduce several consequences, for instance, a bound on the volume of sublevel sets and a comparison of $L^p$-norms reversing H\"older's inequality. The validity of many of the results only depends on the derivatives up to some finite order; the order can be specified in terms of the given data.