Amplitude analysis of the $D^+\to\pi^- \pi^+\pi^+$ decay and measurement of the $\pi^-\pi^+$ S-wave amplitude

TL;DR

This paper presents a detailed amplitude analysis of the $D^+ o \pi^- \pi^+\pi^+$ decay using LHCb data, revealing the dominance of the S-wave component and first observation of $\omega(782)$ contribution.

Contribution

It provides the first measurement of the $\pi^-\pi^+$ S-wave amplitude in this decay mode with high-statistics data and includes the $\omega(782)$ contribution for the first time.

Findings

S-wave amplitude is dominant in the decay.

First observation of $\omega(782)$ contribution.

Quantitative measurements of resonance contributions.

Abstract

An amplitude analysis of the $D^+ \to \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^+$ decay is performed with a sample corresponding to $1.5\rm fb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity of $pp$ collisions at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV collected by the LHCb detector in 2012. The sample contains approximately six hundred thousand candidates with a signal purity of $95\%$. The resonant structure is studied through a fit to the Dalitz plot where the $\pi^- \pi^+$ S-wave amplitude is extracted as a function of $\pi^-\pi^+$ mass, and spin-1 and spin-2 resonances are included coherently through an isobar model. The S-wave component is found to be dominant, followed by the $\rho(770)^0\pi^+$ and $f_2(1270)\pi^+$ components. A small contribution from the $\omega(782)\to\pi^-\pi^+$ decay is seen for the first time in the $D^+ \to \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^+$ decay.