Quantum fluctuations, quanta of electromagnetic interaction, quantum electronic bound states

TL;DR

This paper explores the role of virtual photons and quantum fluctuations in the formation of quantum bound states, providing insights into the underlying principles of quantum uncertainties at atomic scales.

Contribution

It offers a theoretical analysis of how virtual photons influence quantum bound states and the uncertainty relations in elementary particles.

Findings

Virtual photons are fundamental quanta of electromagnetic interaction.

Quantum fluctuations underpin the principle of quantum uncertainties.

Properties of elementary particles are affected during bound state formation.

Abstract

Based on the concepts of the quantum field theory of virtual photons as quanta of electromagnetic interaction, we discuss the physical content of the phenomena underlying the principle of quantum uncertainties. We consider the features of the uncertainty relations and the properties of the elementary particles (electrons, protons, etc.) under the conditions of the formation of quantum bound states at atomic and subatomic distances.