A model for reversible electroporation to deliver drugs into diseased tissues

TL;DR

This paper presents a mathematical model for reversible electroporation-based drug delivery into diseased tissues, focusing on boundary effects, multiple pulses, and optimizing drug transport for effective treatment.

Contribution

It introduces a novel mathematical model that captures drug transport dynamics during reversible electroporation, aiding in clinical optimization.

Findings

Model accurately predicts drug penetration in tissue

Boundary effects significantly influence drug concentration

Multiple pulses improve drug delivery efficiency

Abstract

Drug delivery through electroporation could be highly beneficial for the treatment of different types of diseased tissues within the human body. In this work, a mathematical model of reversible tissue electroporation is presented for injecting drug into the diseased cells. The model emphasizes the tissue boundary where the drug is injected as a point source. Drug loss from the tissue boundaries through extracellular space is studied. Multiple pulses are applied to deliver a sufficient amount of drug into the targeted cells. The set of differential equations that model the physical circumstances are solved numerically. This model obtains a mass transfer coefficient in terms of pore fraction coefficient and drug permeability. It controls the drug transport from extracellular to intracellular space. The drug penetration throughout the tissue is captured for the application of different pulses. The boundary effects on drug concentration are highlighted in this study. The advocated model is able to perform homogeneous drug transport into the cells so that the affected tissue is treated completely. This model can be applied to optimize clinical experiments by avoiding the lengthy and costly in vivo and in vitro experiments.