The road towards imaging a black hole -- a personal perspective

TL;DR

The paper discusses the milestone achievement of imaging supermassive black holes by the EHT, highlighting the scientific, technological, and sociological journey that led to this breakthrough and its implications for astrophysics and general relativity.

Contribution

It provides a personal perspective on the collaborative and scientific process that enabled the first images of black hole shadows, emphasizing lessons learned and the evolution of ideas.

Findings

First images of black hole shadows confirm general relativity predictions.

Successful collaboration across multiple institutions and disciplines.

Insights into astrophysical processes near black hole event horizons.

Abstract

The images of the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration mark a special milestone in the history of the subject. For the first time we are able to see the shadow of black holes, testing basic predictions of the theory of general relativity. We are also now learning more about the fundamental astrophysical processes close to the event horizon that help to shape entire galaxies and even parts of our cosmos. The ultimate result was only possible due to a large collaborative effort of scientists and institutions around the world. The road towards these images was the result of a long sociological and scientific process. It started with early pathfinder experiments and a few simple ideas that were remarkably successful in predicting the basic observational signatures to look for. This was based on the premise that black holes are inherently simple objects. Here I describe this journey and some lessons learned from a personal perspective.