Social Live-Streaming Use & Well-being: Examining Participation, Financial Commitment, Social Capital, and Psychological Well-being on Twitch.tv

TL;DR

This study investigates how different types of participation and social capital in Twitch.tv influence users' psychological well-being, highlighting the positive role of active engagement and social ties.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive model linking active participation, social capital, and well-being in Twitch users, emphasizing tangible social ties over parasocial relationships.

Findings

Active participation in chat correlates with higher well-being.

Structural social capital mediates positive effects on well-being.

Cognitive social capital is associated with decreased well-being.

Abstract

This study examines how active participation, financial commitment, and passive participation in the leading social live-streaming service, Twitch.tv, relate to individuals' psychological well-being. The three dimensions of social capital-structural, relational, and cognitive-as well as parasocial relationship are explored as mediators. Cross-sectional survey data from 396 respondents was analyzed by comparing two fully saturated structural equation models. Findings indicate actively participating in a favorite streamers' Chat is positively associated with increased well-being. Structural social capital, or having more social interaction ties, positively mediates the relationship between active participation and well-being, as well as financial commitment and well-being. Greater cognitive social capital, or shared values and goals with a favorite streamer, is related to decreased well-being. Parasocial relationship does not significantly mediate the relationship between use and well-being. Our results demonstrate the importance of tangible social ties over the perceived relationships or identification with a favorite streamer.