Design and Simulation of RF Modulated Thermionic Electron Gun

TL;DR

This paper details the design and simulation of a novel RF modulated thermionic electron gun for 2856 MHz linacs, eliminating the need for high-voltage modulators and optimizing beam parameters.

Contribution

It introduces a combined RF and DC diode gun design with simulation results demonstrating its effective electron beam generation and control.

Findings

Beam energy at exit: 95 keV

Beam pulse current: 0.44 A

Emittance: ≤4.8 mm·mrad

Abstract

We present design and simulation results on the electron source for 2856 MHz technological electron linac. This device is a combination of an RF gun and a DC diode gun. The designed gun consists of a thermionic cathode, which is mounted on the wall of the TM010 cavity that is under negative high voltage potential relatively to an anode. The use of such an electron source makes it possible to exclude the high-voltage gun modulator and resonator for beam prebunching from the accelerator circuit. Duration and position of an electron beam pulse within a RF power supply pulse of the accelerating section can be adjusted with tailoring of RF pulse feeding the cavity. The paper describes the design and electrodynamics characteristics of the gun cavity and a filter, which allows to transfer microwave power to that cavity. The particles dynamics has been studied by simulation. It is shown that the beam parameters at the gun exit satisfy the stated requirements. At an average particle energy of 95 keV, the beam pulse current is 0.44 A, the emittance does not exceed 4.8 mm mrad, and 70% of all electrons are concentrated in the 72 deg phase range.