Tree decompositions and many-sided separations

TL;DR

This paper explores the relationship between special tree decompositions with a parity property and laminar collections of many-sided graph separations, extending classical graph separation theory.

Contribution

It establishes a new correspondence between deciduous tree decompositions and laminar many-sided separations in graphs.

Findings

Established a correspondence between deciduous tree decompositions and many-sided separations.

Extended classical results from Robertson and Seymour to many-sided separations.

Provides a new framework for understanding graph decompositions with parity properties.

Abstract

A separation of a graph $G$ is a partition $(A_1, A_2, C)$ of $V(G)$ such that $A_1$ is anticomplete to $A_2$. A classic result from Robertson and Seymour's Graph Minors Project states that there is a correspondence between tree decompositions and laminar collections of separations. A many-sided separation of a graph $G$ is a partition $(A_1, \ldots, A_k, C)$ of $V(G)$ such that $A_i$ is anticomplete to $A_j$ for all $1 \leq i < j \leq k$. In this note, we show a correspondence between tree decompositions with a certain parity property, called deciduous tree decompositions, and laminar collections of many-sided separations.