Pseudorapidity Window Size Dependence of Multiplicity Fluctuations in High-Energy Collisions with System Size and Beam Energies

TL;DR

This study investigates how multiplicity fluctuations in high-energy collisions depend on pseudorapidity window size, system size, and beam energy, aiming to understand QCD phase transition signals through fluctuation observables.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive analysis of multiplicity fluctuations across different system sizes and energies using both experimental data and the FRITIOF model, highlighting the role of strongly intensive quantities.

Findings

Multiplicity fluctuations vary with pseudorapidity window size.

Strongly intensive quantity $oldsymbol{ extSigma_{FB}}$ effectively captures correlations.

Results suggest possible signals of QCD phase transition.

Abstract

An investigation of the critical behavior of strongly interacting QCD matter has been performed by analyzing fluctuation observables on event-by-event (ebe) basis measured in high-energy collision experiments. The fluctuation analysis is performed using nuclear interactions at different target sizes and at different colliding beam energies as a function of varying width of pseudorapidity interval. For the sake of comparison, event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in hadronic and heavy-ion collisions (p-H, p-A and A-B) are studied within the framework of the Lund Monte Carlo based FRITIOF model. Charged particle multiplicity and the variance of the multiplicity distribution are estimated for the interactions involving different target sizes and beam momenta i.e., p-H, p-CNO, p-AgBr at 200A GeV/c and $^{16}$O-AgBr collisions at 14.6, 60 and 200A GeV/c. Further, multiplicity fluctuations are quantified in terms of intensive quantity, the scaled variances $\omega$ and the strongly intensive quantity $\Sigma_{FB}$ derived from the charged particle multiplicity and the width of the multiplicity distribution. Strongly intensive quantity $\Sigma_{FB}$ is a quantity of great significance to extract information about short and long-range multiplicity correlations. Furthermore, the collision centrality and centrality bin width dependent behavior of the multiplicity fluctuation have been examined in the framework of Lund Monte Carlo based FRITIOF model. Results based on the fluctuation analysis carried out in the present study are interpreted in terms of dynamics of collision process and the possibility of related QCD phase transition.