Relativistic deformed kinematics: from flat to curved spacetimes

TL;DR

This paper reviews how deformed relativistic kinematics, inspired by quantum gravity, can be derived from geometric principles and extended to curved spacetimes using generalized Hamilton spaces, linking momentum space geometry with spacetime structure.

Contribution

It provides a rigorous geometric derivation of deformed kinematics and extends these concepts to curved spacetimes using generalized Hamilton spaces, connecting quantum gravity phenomenology with geometry.

Findings

Derived deformed kinematics from geometric principles.

Extended kinematics to curved spacetimes using generalized Hamilton spaces.

Proposed a momentum-dependent metric framework for quantum gravity phenomenology.

Abstract

Doubly special relativity has been studied for the last twenty years as a way to go beyond the special relativistic kinematics, trying to capture residual effects of a quantum gravity theory. In particular, in doubly special relativity the Einstenian relativity principle is generalized, adding to the speed of light another relativistic invariant, the Planck energy. There are several papers in the literature showing a connection between this deformed kinematics and a curved momentum space. Here we review how such kinematics can be derived from geometrical ingredients in a rigorous way, and how they can be generalized when regarding a curved spacetime. For the last aim, it is mandatory to consider a particular geometry for all phase-space variables, the so-called generalized Hamilton spaces. This construction allows us to define a spacetime in these theories, which in fact depends on the momenta. Then, starting from such a momentum dependent metric, we also revise several concepts of general relativity, with the final aim of establishing a self-consistent geometrical structure from which quantum gravity phenomenology can be explored.