Asymptotic optimality of switched control policies in a simple parallel server system under an extended heavy traffic condition

TL;DR

This paper develops asymptotically optimal control policies for a 2-class, 2-server parallel system under extended heavy traffic conditions, allowing multiple control modes and discontinuous diffusion limits.

Contribution

It constructs policies that achieve the lower bound on queue lengths in heavy traffic, handling multiple control modes and a switching point in the workload domain.

Findings

Policies are asymptotically optimal under extended heavy traffic conditions.

Number of control modes needed is one or two, with switching at a boundary.

First example with diffusion limits having discontinuous drift and diffusion coefficients.

Abstract

This paper studies a 2-class, 2-server parallel server system under the recently introduced extended heavy traffic condition, which states that the underlying 'static allocation' linear program (LP) is critical, but does not require that it has a unique solution. The main result is the construction of policies that asymptotically achieve a lower bound, proved in [1], on an expected discounted linear combination of diffusion-scaled queue lengths, and are therefore asymptotically optimal (AO). Each extreme point solution to the LP determines a control mode, i.e., a set of activities (class--server pairs) that are operational. When there are multiple solutions, these modes can be selected dynamically. It is shown that the number of modes required for AO is either one or two. In the latter case there is a switching point in the (normalized) workload domain, characterized in terms of a free boundary problem. Our policies are defined by identifying pairs of elementary policies and switching between them at this switching point. They provide the first example in the heavy traffic literature where weak limits under an AO policy are given by a diffusion process where both the drift and diffusion coefficients are discontinuous.