Inclusive $\tau$ Hadronic Decay Rate in a Renormalon-Free Gluon Condensate Scheme

TL;DR

This paper introduces a renormalon-free scheme for the gluon condensate in QCD, resolving discrepancies between CIPT and FOPT approaches in tau decay rate calculations and improving the precision of strong coupling measurements.

Contribution

It proposes a novel renormalon-free scheme for the gluon condensate, reconciling CIPT and FOPT and enhancing the convergence of tau decay spectral function moments.

Findings

CIPT-FOPT discrepancy can be avoided with the new scheme.

Perturbative convergence of tau spectral moments is improved.

Potential for higher precision in strong coupling determination.

Abstract

In a recent work by some of us it was shown that the long-standing discrepancy between the QCD perturbation series for the inclusive hadronic tau decay rate computed in the CIPT and FOPT expansion approaches can be understood from the fact that CIPT has an infrared (IR) sensitivity that it not compatible with the standard form of the operator production expansion (OPE). For concrete IR renormalon models for the QCD Adler function the resulting CIPT-FOPT discrepancy, the asymptotic separation, can be calculated analytically from the Borel representation of the CIPT series expansion. If the known perturbative corrections for the QCD Adler function at the 5-loop level already have a sizeable contribution from the asymptotic behavior related to the gluon condensate (GC) renormalon, the asymptotic separation is dominated by that renormalon. This implies that the CIPT expansion can be reconciled with FOPT, when a renormalon-free scheme for the GC is adopted. In this talk we discuss such a renormalon-free scheme for the GC, which involves perturbative subtractions in analogy to using short-distance quark mass schemes instead of the pole mass. Using a concrete realistic high-order Borel model for the Adler function consistent with the known corrections up to 5 loops and containing a sizeable GC renormalon contribution, we show that the CIPT-FOPT discrepancy can be avoided when switching to the renormalon-free GC scheme. At the same time, the perturbative convergence of $\tau$ hadronic spectral funtion moments strongly sensitive to the GC OPE corrections is considerably improved. We show that these improvements may lead to higher precision for strong coupling determinations.