Univalent categories of modules

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that module categories in Homotopy Type Theory satisfy internal AB axioms, including AB4 and AB5, and explores their implications in $ abla$-toposes, advancing the understanding of homological algebra in HoTT.

Contribution

It establishes internal AB axioms for module categories in HoTT, including AB4 and AB5, and connects these to $ abla$-topos interpretations, providing new insights into homological algebra in HoTT.

Findings

Proved that coproducts indexed by arbitrary sets are left-exact in HoTT.

Showed that AB5 implies AB4 for abelian categories in HoTT.

Interpreted results into $ abla$-toposes, relating internal modules to presheaves.

Abstract

We show that categories of modules over a ring in Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT) satisfy the internal versions of the AB axioms from homological algebra. The main subtlety lies in proving AB4, which is that coproducts indexed by arbitrary sets are left-exact. To prove this, we replace a set with its strict category of (ordered) finite sub-multisets. From showing that the latter is filtered, we deduce left-exactness of the coproduct. More generally, we show that exactness of filtered colimits (AB5) implies AB4 for any abelian category in HoTT. Our approach is heavily inspired by Roswitha Harting's construction of the internal coproduct of abelian groups in an elementary topos with a natural numbers object [Har82]. To state the AB axioms we define and study filtered (and sifted) precategories in HoTT. A key result needed is that filtered colimits commute with finite limits of sets. This is a familiar classical result, but has not previously been checked in our setting. Finally, we interpret our most central results into an $\infty$-topos $\mathscr{X}$. Given a ring $R$ in $\mathscr{X}$, we show that the internal category of $R$-modules in $\mathscr{X}$ represents the presheaf which sends an object $X \in \mathscr{X}$ to the category of $(X{\times}R)$-modules over $X$. In general, our results yield a product-preserving left adjoint to base change of modules over $X$. When $X$ is $0$-truncated, this left adjoint is the internal coproduct. By an internalisation procedure, we deduce left-exactness of the internal coproduct as an ordinary functor from its internal left-exactness coming from HoTT.