High Sensitivity real-time VOCs monitoring in air through FTIR Spectroscopy using a Multipass Gas Cell Setup

TL;DR

This paper presents a highly sensitive, real-time VOC monitoring system using FTIR spectroscopy with a multipass gas cell, capable of detecting VOCs at ppb levels for environmental health applications.

Contribution

It introduces a novel setup with a multipass cell to significantly enhance FTIR-based VOC detection sensitivity, enabling portable, high-resolution environmental monitoring.

Findings

Achieved detection sensitivity down to ppb levels.

Demonstrated feasibility of portable FTIR sensors with multipass cells.

Validated system performance for key VOCs like styrene and acetone.

Abstract

Human exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and their presence in indoor and working environments is recognized as a serious health risk, causing impairment of varying severity. Different detecting systems able to monitor VOCs are available in the market, however they have significant limitations for both sensitivity and chemical discrimination capability. During the last years we studied systematically the use of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy as an alternative, powerful tool for quantifying VOCs in air. We calibrated the method for a set of compounds (styrene, acetone, ethanol and isopropanol) by using both laboratory and portable infrared spectrometers. The aim was to develop a new, real time and highly sensitive sensor system for VOCs monitoring. In this paper, we improve the setup performance testing the feasibility of using a multipass cell with the aim of extending the sensitivity of this sensor system down to the part per milion (ppb) level. Considering that multipass cells are now available also for portable instruments, this study opens the road for the design of new high-resolution devices for environmental monitoring.