SHERPAD: test of Slow high-efficiency extraction of Positrons from a Ring At DAFNE

TL;DR

This paper proposes and tests a novel method for extracting positrons from the DAFNE ring using crystal channeling, aiming to enhance particle extraction efficiency for physics experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a feasibility demonstration of using a bent silicon crystal for positron extraction in a synchrotron, combining experimental setup and simulation.

Findings

Feasibility of crystal channeling for positron extraction demonstrated

Simulation of extraction process with a virtual septum performed

Potential for improved duty-cycle in positron beam extraction

Abstract

The idea of using fixed-target annihilations of a high-energy positron beam on a target for producing a new, very feebly interacting particle has been exploited by the PADME experiment at LNF using the extracted beam from the LINAC in the BTF facility. Extracting the beam from a synchrotron would improve by several orders of magnitude the duty-cycle of the LINAC, thus greatly extending the physics reach of such experiments. The option of substituting or complementing the standard, slow 1/3 of integer resonant extraction technique by using coherent phenomena in a bent crystal, like the channeling has been studied by the SHERPA experiment. Both using the DAFNE main positron ring or the smaller damping ring (accumulator) as pulse extender of the LINAC have been considered. We here propose to demonstrate the feasibility of this technique performing an experiment on the DAFNE positron main ring, installing in a suitable vacuum goniometer a thin Silicon crystal, bent in the (110) direction in order to provide a ~1 mrad kick, and then simulating the extraction process with a virtual septum: instead of performing a real extraction, the crossing of the gap of a septum magnet is simulated by detecting positrons at its position (at phase advance close to 1/4) by means of a Silicon pixel detector inserted in the ring, in a secondary vacuum of a Roman pot.