Microscopic 3D printed optical tweezers for atomic quantum technology

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel, compact 3D printed optical tweezer system using micrometer-scale lenses on optical fibers, enabling portable ultracold atom trapping for quantum technology applications.

Contribution

Introduction of a new micrometer-scale lens-based optical tweezer design printed on optical fibers for trapping ultracold atoms in portable quantum devices.

Findings

Successfully formed a magneto-optical trap near the fiber tips.

Demonstrated vacuum compatibility and robustness of the printed structures.

Potential for integration into portable atomic quantum systems.

Abstract

Trapping of single ultracold atoms is an important tool for applications ranging from quantum computation and communication to sensing. However, most experimental setups, while very precise and versatile, can only be operated in specialized laboratory environments due to their large size, complexity and high cost. Here, we introduce a new trapping concept for ultracold atoms in optical tweezers based on micrometer-scale lenses that are 3D printed onto the tip of standard optical fibers. The unique properties of these lenses make them suitable for both trapping individual atoms and capturing their fluorescence with high efficiency. In an exploratory experiment, we have established the vacuum compatibility and robustness of the structures, and successfully formed a magneto-optical trap for ultracold atoms in their immediate vicinity. This makes them promising components for portable atomic quantum devices.