On the structure of SbTeI

TL;DR

This paper determines the crystal structure of SbTeI using combined X-ray techniques, revealing a unique atomic arrangement with potential for pressure-induced property manipulation.

Contribution

The first experimental elucidation of SbTeI's bulk structure, combining X-ray diffraction and photoemission spectroscopy, clarifies its atomic arrangement and electronic features.

Findings

SbTeI has a monoclinic base-centered lattice with a unique atomic structure.

The structure features one-dimensional double-chains forming two-dimensional blocks.

The Sb$^{3+}$ ion exhibits a lone pair due to an incomplete polyhedron.

Abstract

Antimony telluroiodide (SbTeI) is predicted to be a promising material in many technological applications based on theoretical simulations, however the bulk structure solution remains elusive. We consolidate SbTeI belonging to the base-centered monoclinic lattice with a space group C 2/m by combining single crystal X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy techniques. The atomic arrangement of the reported crystal structure is remarkable with one-dimensional double-chains forming two-dimensional blocks. In this structure, the Sb$^{3+}$ ion is surrounded by Te$^{2-}$ and I$^-$, which is distinguishable by an incomplete polyhedron resulting in the 5s$^2$ (Sb) lone pair electrons in the valence band. Manipulation of this material with pressure to induce novel structures and properties is highly anticipated.