Interaction-induced directed transport in quantum chaotic systems

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that quantum directed transport can be achieved in interacting chaotic systems by breaking spatial symmetry and leveraging interactions, with models like the kicked rotor and Harper models.

Contribution

It introduces a minimal framework for quantum directed transport in interacting systems, extending previous single-particle schemes to many-body quantum chaotic systems.

Findings

Directed currents arise from symmetry breaking and interactions.

Demonstrated in two-body kicked rotor and Harper models.

Framework can be generalized to many-body systems.

Abstract

Quantum directed transport can be realized in non-interacting, deterministic, chaotic systems by appropriately breaking the spatio-temporal symmetries in the potential. In this work, the focus is on the class of interacting quantum systems whose classical limit is chaotic. In this limit, one subsystem effectively acts as a source of "noise" to the other leading to temporal symmetry breaking. Thus, the quantum directed currents can be generated with two ingredients -- broken spatial symmetry in the potential and presence of interactions. This is demonstrated in two-body interacting kicked rotor and kicked Harper models. Unlike earlier schemes employed for single-particle ratchet currents, this work provides a minimal framework for realizing quantum directed transport in interacting systems. This can be generalized to many-body quantum chaotic systems.