On cohomological and formal properties of Strong K\"ahler with torsion and astheno-K\"ahler metrics

TL;DR

This paper explores the properties of astheno-K"ahler and Strong K"ahler with torsion metrics on nilmanifolds, examining their behavior under blowup and their relations to Bott-Chern formality, revealing both positive and negative results.

Contribution

It introduces new families of astheno-K"ahler nilmanifolds, analyzes the stability of such metrics under blowup, and investigates their relation to Bott-Chern formality.

Findings

Existence of astheno-K"ahler nilmanifolds with specific properties

Non-preservation of astheno-K"ahler metrics under blowup

Certain nilmanifolds are geometrically Bott-Chern formal

Abstract

We provide families of compact astheno-K\"ahler nilmanifolds and we study the behaviour of the complex blowup of such manifolds. We prove that the existence of an astheno-K\"ahler metric satisfying an extra differential condition is not preserved by blowup. We also study the interplay between Strong K\"ahler with torsion metrics and geometrically Bott-Chern metrics. We show that Fino-Parton-Salamon nilmanifolds are geometrically-Bott-Chern-formal, whereas we obtain negative results on the product of two copies of primary Kodaira surface, Inoue surface of type $\mathcal{S}_M$ and on the product of a Kodaira surface with an Inoue surface.