Weak universality results for a class of nonlinear wave equations

TL;DR

This paper investigates the weak universality of 2D fractional nonlinear wave equations, establishing criteria for invariant measure convergence and demonstrating the convergence of wave dynamics to a renormalized cubic wave equation, extending previous results.

Contribution

It provides a new criterion for invariant measure convergence and proves wave dynamics convergence to a renormalized cubic wave equation for fractional indices, independent of nonlinearity degree.

Findings

Invariant measures converge under specific criteria.

Wave dynamics approach a renormalized cubic wave equation.

Extension of previous universality results to supercritical nonlinearities.

Abstract

We study the weak universality of the two-dimensional fractional nonlinear wave equation. For a sequence of Hamiltonians of high-degree potentials scaling to the fractional $\Phi_2^4$, we first establish a \emph{sufficient and almost necessary} criteria for the convergence of invariant measures to the fractional $\Phi_2^4$. Then we prove the convergence result for the sequence of associated wave dynamics to the (renormalized) cubic wave equation. Our constraint on the fractional index is independent of the degree of the nonlinearity. This extends the result of Gubinelli-Koch-Oh [Renormalisation of the two-dimensional stochastic nonlinear wave equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 370 (2018)] to a situation where we do not have a local Cauchy theory with highly supercritical nonlinearities.