Web-Based Platform for Evaluation of Resilient and Transactive Smart-Grids

TL;DR

This paper introduces a web-based platform to evaluate the resilience of smart-grids and the effectiveness of transactive energy approaches against cyber and physical attacks, supporting case studies and performance analysis.

Contribution

It presents a novel comprehensive platform for assessing smart-grid resilience and the impact of transactive energy strategies under attack scenarios.

Findings

The platform effectively simulates cyber-physical attack scenarios.

Transactive energy approaches influence grid resilience and performance.

Case studies demonstrate the platform's utility in evaluating different strategies.

Abstract

Today's smart-grids have seen a clear rise in new ways of energy generation, transmission, and storage. This has not only introduced a huge degree of variability, but also a continual shift away from traditionally centralized generation and storage to distributed energy resources (DERs). In addition, the distributed sensors, energy generators and storage devices, and networking have led to a huge increase in attack vectors that make the grid vulnerable to a variety of attacks. The interconnection between computational and physical components through a largely open, IP-based communication network enables an attacker to cause physical damage through remote cyber-attacks or attack on software-controlled grid operations via physical- or cyber-attacks. Transactive Energy (TE) is an emerging approach for managing increasing DERs in the smart-grids through economic and control techniques. Transactive Smart-Grids use the TE approach to improve grid reliability and efficiency. However, skepticism remains in their full-scale viability for ensuring grid reliability. In addition, different TE approaches, in specific situations, can lead to very different outcomes in grid operations. In this paper, we present a comprehensive web-based platform for evaluating resilience of smart-grids against a variety of cyber- and physical-attacks and evaluating impact of various TE approaches on grid performance. We also provide several case-studies demonstrating evaluation of TE approaches as well as grid resilience against cyber and physical attacks.