Development of Compact Muon Spectrometer Using Multiple Pressurized Gas Cherenkov Radiators

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel muon spectrometer using multiple pressurized gas Cherenkov radiators, achieving high resolution in muon momentum measurement without magnetic fields, suitable for cosmic ray applications.

Contribution

It proposes a new paradigm for muon momentum estimation using pressurized gas Cherenkov radiators, improving resolution and efficiency over traditional methods.

Findings

Achieved <20% mean resolution in muon momentum estimation.

Demonstrated 90.08% classification accuracy in the 0.1-10 GeV/c range.

Potential for enhanced imaging and reduced scanning time in cosmic ray muon detection.

Abstract

In both particle physics and muon applications, a high-resolution muon momentum measurement capability plays a significant role not only in providing valuable information on the properties of subatomic particles but also in improving the utilizability of cosmic ray muons. Typically, muon momentum is measured by reconstructing a curved muon path using a strong magnetic field and muon trackers. Alternatively, a time-of-flight and Cherenkov ring imager are less frequently applied, especially when there is a need to avoid a magnetic field. However, measurement resolution is much less than that of magnetic spectrometers, approximately 20% whereas it is nearly 4% or less when using magnets and trackers. Here, we propose a different paradigm to estimate muon momentum that utilizes multiple pressurized gas Cherenkov radiators. Using the fact that the refractive index of gas medium varies depending on its pressure and temperature, we can optimize the muon Cherenkov threshold momentum levels for which a muon signal will be detected. In this work, we demonstrate that muon momentum can be estimated with mean resolution of {sigma_p}/p < 20% and mean classification rate of 90.08% in the momentum range of 0.1 to 10.0 GeV/c by analyzing optical photon signals from each Cherenkov radiator. We anticipate our new spectrometer will significantly improve quality of imaging and reduce scanning time in cosmic ray muon applications by being incorporated with existing instruments.