
TL;DR
This paper introduces birefringent Majorana fermions as a new type of collective excitation in quantum many-body systems, characterized by a unique equation of motion with two different propagation speeds.
Contribution
It develops low energy effective models for birefringent Majorana fermions, extending the mathematical framework of Majorana particles in condensed matter physics.
Findings
Birefringent Majorana fermions obey an equation with two different 'speeds of light'.
The models reveal the physical properties and mathematical structure of these novel quasiparticles.
The work connects birefringent Majorana fermions to relativistic fermion equations.
Abstract
We propose the concept of birefringent Majorana fermions as collective excitations of quantum interacting many-body states motivated by the already known quasiparticles including Dirac fermions, birefringent Dirac fermions and Majorana fermions. Low energy effective models are constructed to understand the basic mathematical structures of equations of motion and physical properties. We find that the equation of motion, with two different "speed of light", describing birefringent Majorana fermions in condensed matter physics is the birefringence version of the original Majorana equation of real relativistic fermions.
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Taxonomy
TopicsTopological Materials and Phenomena · Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates · Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
