Recombination mechanism for $D^{0}$-meson production and $D^{0}\!-\!\bar{D^{0}}$ production asymmetry in the LHCb $p\!+\!\!^{20}\!N\!e$ fixed-target experiment

TL;DR

This paper models neutral D meson production in fixed-target proton-nucleus collisions at the LHCb experiment using a recombination approach, comparing it to gluon fusion and analyzing production asymmetries.

Contribution

It introduces a recombination model for D meson production in fixed-target collisions and compares it with gluon fusion, including asymmetry analysis.

Findings

Recombination contribution aligns with LHCb data.

The model predicts D0-antiD0 production asymmetries.

Fragmentation effects influence rapidity distributions.

Abstract

We discuss production of neutral $D$ mesons in proton-proton collisions at the LHC (fixed target mode) in the framework of the BJM recombination model. We present rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of $D$ mesons and compare the recombination contribution to the dominant gluon-gluon fusion mechanism. Both the direct production, as dictated by the matrix element, and fragmentation of the associated $c$ or $\bar c$ are included. The latter mechanism generates $D$ mesons with smaller rapidities than those produced directly. We calculate the $D^0 + {\bar D^{0}}$ meson distributions relevant for fixed target $p\!+\!\!^{4}\!H\!e$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 86.6 GeV as well as for $p\!+\!\!^{20}\!N\!e$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 69 GeV. The recombination component is consistent with the LHCb data and in addition results in production asymmetry. The asymmetries in $D^{0}\!-\!\bar{D^{0}}$ production as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum are shown and the cancellation of terms for direct production and associated $c/{\bar c}$ fragmentation is discussed.