Fano foliations with small algebraic ranks

TL;DR

This paper investigates the algebraic ranks of Fano foliations on projective varieties, establishing bounds, classifications, and examples that deepen understanding of their geometric properties.

Contribution

It extends the theory of Fano foliations by establishing a Kobayashi-Ochiai type theorem, providing bounds via Seshadri constants, and classifying foliations near these bounds.

Findings

Established a Kobayashi-Ochiai theorem for Fano foliations.

Derived lower bounds for algebraic rank using Seshadri constants.

Classified Fano foliations that attain the bounds.

Abstract

In this paper we study the algebraic ranks of foliations on $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial normal projective varieties. We start by establishing a Kobayashi-Ochiai's theorem for Fano foliations in terms of algebraic rank. We then investigate the local positivity of the anti-canonical divisors of foliations, obtaining a lower bound for the algebraic rank of a foliation in terms of Seshadri constant. We describe those foliations whose algebraic rank slightly exceeds this bound and classify Fano foliations on smooth projective varieties attaining this bound. Finally we construct several examples to illustrate the general situation, which in particular allow us to answer a question asked by Araujo and Druel on the generalised indices of foliations.