Kinetic mass shifts of $\rho$(770) and $K^*$(892) in Au+Au reaction at $E_\mathrm{beam}=1.23~A$GeV

TL;DR

This study uses the UrQMD model to analyze the properties and mass shifts of $ ho$(770) and $K^*$(892) resonances in Au+Au collisions at 1.23 AGeV, providing insights into their kinetic behavior and freeze-out hierarchy.

Contribution

It predicts significant mass shifts for $ ho$ and $K^*$ resonances due to kinetic effects, offering a new perspective on resonance regeneration in heavy-ion collisions.

Findings

Mass shift for $ ho$(770) is approximately -330 MeV.

Mass shift for $K^*$(892) is approximately -30 MeV.

Resonance mass shifts are related to regeneration cycles and are of kinetic origin.

Abstract

We explore the properties of the last generation of $\rho$(770) and $K^*$(892) resonances created in Au+Au reactions at E$_\mathrm{lab}=1.23$~AGeV via the reconstruction in the hadronic channel using the UrQMD model. Such resonance studies allow to obtain detailed information on the emission source in such reactions in a complementary way to di-lepton or HBT studies. We observe a freeze-out hierarchy and predict mass shifts for the $\rho$(770) resonance ($\Delta m_\rho \approx -330$ MeV) and the $K^*$(892) resonance ($\Delta m_{K^*} \approx -30$ MeV). These mass shifts are related to the regeneration cycles of each resonance species and are of purely kinetic origin. Experimentally our predictions can be tested using the GSI-HADES experiment or the lowest RHIC-BES energy.