Cohomology and the Combinatorics of Words for Magnus Formations

TL;DR

This paper explores the relationship between cohomology of free pro-p groups and combinatorial structures like Lyndon words and shuffle algebras, extending known results in group theory filtrations.

Contribution

It introduces a combinatorial expression for the second cohomology group of certain quotients of free pro-p groups using Lyndon words and shuffle algebra, extending previous filtrations.

Findings

Expresses $H^2(G/G^\Phi)$ combinatorically

Extends results for lower p-central filtrations

Links cohomology with Lyndon words and shuffle algebra

Abstract

For a prime number $p$ and a free pro-$p$ group $G$ on a totally ordered basis $X$, we consider closed normal subgroups $G^\Phi$ of $G$ which are generated by $p$-powers of iterated commutators associated with Lyndon words in the alphabet $X$. We express the profinite cohomology group $H^2(G/G^\Phi)$ combinatorically, in terms of the shuffle algebra on $X$. This partly extends existing results for the lower $p$-central and $p$-Zassenhaus filtrations of $G$.