Constructive Interpretability with CoLabel: Corroborative Integration, Complementary Features, and Collaborative Learning

TL;DR

CoLabel is an inherently interpretable vehicle make-model recognition model that integrates multiple datasets, extracts complementary features, and fuses them for accurate, transparent predictions, aiding bias detection and risk mitigation.

Contribution

This paper introduces CoLabel, a novel interpretable model that combines corroborative data integration, decomposable feature extraction, and collaborative fusion for vehicle recognition.

Findings

Achieves high accuracy: 0.98, 0.95, 0.94 on three datasets.

Provides intuitive, ground-truth rooted explanations.

Outperforms black-box models in interpretability and accuracy.

Abstract

Machine learning models with explainable predictions are increasingly sought after, especially for real-world, mission-critical applications that require bias detection and risk mitigation. Inherent interpretability, where a model is designed from the ground-up for interpretability, provides intuitive insights and transparent explanations on model prediction and performance. In this paper, we present CoLabel, an approach to build interpretable models with explanations rooted in the ground truth. We demonstrate CoLabel in a vehicle feature extraction application in the context of vehicle make-model recognition (VMMR). CoLabel performs VMMR with a composite of interpretable features such as vehicle color, type, and make, all based on interpretable annotations of the ground truth labels. First, CoLabel performs corroborative integration to join multiple datasets that each have a subset of desired annotations of color, type, and make. Then, CoLabel uses decomposable branches to extract complementary features corresponding to desired annotations. Finally, CoLabel fuses them together for final predictions. During feature fusion, CoLabel harmonizes complementary branches so that VMMR features are compatible with each other and can be projected to the same semantic space for classification. With inherent interpretability, CoLabel achieves superior performance to the state-of-the-art black-box models, with accuracy of 0.98, 0.95, and 0.94 on CompCars, Cars196, and BoxCars116K, respectively. CoLabel provides intuitive explanations due to constructive interpretability, and subsequently achieves high accuracy and usability in mission-critical situations.