Black strings from dark matter

TL;DR

This paper derives static and stationary black string solutions influenced by dark matter distributions, analyzing their thermodynamic properties, event horizons, and energy conditions, revealing effects like remnants and phase transitions.

Contribution

It introduces new black string solutions sourced by dark matter, exploring their thermodynamics and stability, and extends to rotating cases with tension analysis.

Findings

Black string solutions have larger horizons than vacuum cases.

Existence of mass/tension remnants with zero Hawking temperature.

Dark matter does not violate energy conditions, behaving non-exotically.

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain two different static black string solutions by considering as sources axisymmetric dark matter distributions in 3+1 dimensions. These solutions tend asymptotically to the usual static and uncharged black string vacuum solution predicted by General Relativity (GR). We show that both the solutions present an event horizon each, like the vacuum solution, which is larger than the horizon of the latter. Then, we obtain the Hawking temperature associated with the black string solutions. Differently from what occurs with the static black string in the vacuum, we find that there exists a linear density of mass (or tension) remnant associated with a vanishing Hawking temperature for the obtained solutions. Thus, we analyze how the presence of dark matter affects the occurrence of the remnants. Further, we calculate other thermodynamic quantities, namely entropy, heat capacity, and free energy per length unit, showing that thermal phase transitions can occur in the presence of dark matter. We also analyze the weak (and null) energy conditions and conclude that the dark matter does not behave like an exotic fluid. Finally, we obtain the corresponding stationary solutions, determining their tensions as functions of both the mass and angular momentum of the black strings.