Collective effects and quantum coherence in dissipative charging of quantum batteries

TL;DR

This paper investigates how dissipative processes and quantum coherence influence the charging power and efficiency of quantum batteries, revealing collective effects and potential enhancements in quantum heat engine applications.

Contribution

It introduces a collisional model for dissipative charging, demonstrating polynomial scaling of power with the number of batteries and the role of coherence in improving charging performance.

Findings

Collective charging power scales as N^3 at low temperatures.

Quantum coherence can enhance charging power and efficiency.

The charging process can be integrated into quantum heat engines.

Abstract

We consider the dissipative charging process of quantum batteries in terms of a collisional model, where the batteries are coupled to a heat bath using non-energy preserving interactions. First, we show that for low temperatures the collective process can attain a charging power that increases polynomically with the number of batteries. The scaling we find is $N^3$ that, while being grater than the bound obtained for unitary processes, it has a lower efficiency. Then, we study the dissipative charging process of single battery using a time dependent Hamiltonian that generates coherences in the energy basis. In this case we find that the presence of coherence could enhance the charging power and also its efficiency. Finally, we show how this process can be used in a quantum heat engine that contains the charging process as one of its open strokes.