Quantum gravity effects in the infra-red: a theoretical derivation of the low energy fine structure constant and mass ratios of elementary particles

TL;DR

This paper proposes a pre-quantum, octonion-based theory that unifies standard model symmetries with pre-gravitation and predicts low-energy physical parameters like mass ratios and the fine structure constant.

Contribution

It introduces a novel octonionic space-time framework that derives standard model parameters from algebraic eigenvalues, connecting quantum gravity effects to low-energy physics.

Findings

Eigenvalues of the Jordan algebra reproduce known mass ratios.

The theory predicts the low energy fine structure constant.

Provides a unified algebraic approach to particle properties.

Abstract

We have recently proposed a pre-quantum, pre-space-time theory as a matrix-valued Lagrangian dynamics on an octonionic space-time. This theory offers the prospect of unifying internal symmetries of the standard model with pre-gravitation. We explain why such a quantum gravitational dynamics is in principle essential even at energies much smaller than Planck scale. The dynamics can also predict the values of free parameters of the low energy standard model: these parameters arising in the Lagrangian are related to the algebra of the octonions which define the underlying non-commutative space-time on which the dynamical degrees of freedom evolve. These free parameters are related to the exceptional Jordan algebra $J_3(8)$ which describes the three fermion generations. We use the octonionic representation of fermions to compute the eigenvalues of the characteristic equation of this algebra, and compare the resulting eigenvalues with known mass ratios for quarks and leptons. We show that the ratios of the eigenvalues correctly reproduce the [square root of the] known mass ratios. In conjunction with the trace dynamics Lagrangian, these eigenvalues also yield a theoretical derivation of the low energy fine structure constant.