Visuomotor Control in Multi-Object Scenes Using Object-Aware Representations

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that object-aware self-supervised representations significantly improve robotic control and object localization in multi-object scenes, especially in low-data scenarios, compared to object-agnostic methods.

Contribution

It introduces an object-aware self-supervised learning approach for robotic tasks, enhancing control and localization performance over existing object-agnostic techniques.

Findings

20% performance increase in low-data policy training

Outperforms object-agnostic methods in scene understanding

Effective in multi-object scene control and localization

Abstract

Perceptual understanding of the scene and the relationship between its different components is important for successful completion of robotic tasks. Representation learning has been shown to be a powerful technique for this, but most of the current methodologies learn task specific representations that do not necessarily transfer well to other tasks. Furthermore, representations learned by supervised methods require large labeled datasets for each task that are expensive to collect in the real world. Using self-supervised learning to obtain representations from unlabeled data can mitigate this problem. However, current self-supervised representation learning methods are mostly object agnostic, and we demonstrate that the resulting representations are insufficient for general purpose robotics tasks as they fail to capture the complexity of scenes with many components. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of using object-aware representation learning techniques for robotic tasks. Our self-supervised representations are learned by observing the agent freely interacting with different parts of the environment and is queried in two different settings: (i) policy learning and (ii) object location prediction. We show that our model learns control policies in a sample-efficient manner and outperforms state-of-the-art object agnostic techniques as well as methods trained on raw RGB images. Our results show a 20 percent increase in performance in low data regimes (1000 trajectories) in policy training using implicit behavioral cloning (IBC). Furthermore, our method outperforms the baselines for the task of object localization in multi-object scenes.