Atomic indirect measurement and robust binary quantum communication under phase-diffusion noise

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that atomic indirect measurement in quantum communication is robust against phase-diffusion noise, nearly achieving optimal information bounds and outperforming certain feedback-excluded receivers under specific noise conditions.

Contribution

It shows the robustness of atomic indirect measurement against phase-diffusion noise and compares its performance with other receivers in noisy quantum channels.

Findings

Atomic indirect measurement nearly achieves the Helstrom bound under phase-diffusion noise.

It outperforms feedback-excluded receivers when phase-diffusion noise is moderate.

The method maintains high information transmission efficiency despite noise.

Abstract

It was known that a novel quantum communication protocol surpassing the shot noise limit can be proposed by an atomic indirect measurement based on the Jaynes-Cummings model. Moreover, the quantum communication with the atomic indirect measurement can nearly achieve the Helstrom bound as well as the accessible information when message is transmitted by an ideal coherent state. Here, we show that the atomic indirect measurement is robust against the phase-diffusion noise. By considering the error probability of discriminating received signal, we show that the atomic indirect measurement can also nearly achieve the Helstrom bound as well as the accessible information even the channel is exposed to the phase-diffused noise. Moreover, we further show that atomic indirect measurement outperforms the feedback-excluded receiver composed of a photon number resolving detector and maximum-a-posteriori decision rule when the standard deviation of the phase-diffusion channel is not too large.