Cyclotron Beam Extraction by Acceleration

TL;DR

This paper explores a novel method for beam extraction in cyclotrons through acceleration, aiming to address limitations of traditional electrostatic and stripping methods by enabling beam exit via rapid acceleration.

Contribution

It introduces conditions under which a cyclotron beam can be extracted solely by fast acceleration, offering an alternative to existing extraction techniques.

Findings

Identifies conditions for beam extraction by acceleration

Addresses issues with high-voltage breakdowns and gas stripping

Proposes a new extraction approach based on acceleration

Abstract

One of the decisive issues in the design and operation of cyclotrons is the choice of the beam extraction method. Typical methods are extraction by electrostatic extractors and by stripping. The former method requires DC high voltage electrodes which are notorious for high-voltage breakdowns. The latter method requires beams of atomic or molecular ions which are notorious for rest gas and Lorentz stripping. Here we discuss the conditions to be met such that a beam will leave the magnetic field of an isochronous cyclotron purely by fast acceleration.