Single-view 3D Body and Cloth Reconstruction under Complex Poses

TL;DR

This paper introduces a coarse-to-fine implicit function approach for single-view 3D human body and clothing reconstruction that effectively handles complex poses and self-occlusions, improving detail and pose accuracy.

Contribution

It proposes a novel coarse-to-fine method combining implicit functions and displacement maps to better model complex poses and detailed geometry from single images.

Findings

Outperforms recent state-of-the-art methods in complex pose scenarios

Achieves a good balance between shape detail and pose accuracy

Demonstrates effectiveness on diverse human poses and occlusions

Abstract

Recent advances in 3D human shape reconstruction from single images have shown impressive results, leveraging on deep networks that model the so-called implicit function to learn the occupancy status of arbitrarily dense 3D points in space. However, while current algorithms based on this paradigm, like PiFuHD, are able to estimate accurate geometry of the human shape and clothes, they require high-resolution input images and are not able to capture complex body poses. Most training and evaluation is performed on 1k-resolution images of humans standing in front of the camera under neutral body poses. In this paper, we leverage publicly available data to extend existing implicit function-based models to deal with images of humans that can have arbitrary poses and self-occluded limbs. We argue that the representation power of the implicit function is not sufficient to simultaneously model details of the geometry and of the body pose. We, therefore, propose a coarse-to-fine approach in which we first learn an implicit function that maps the input image to a 3D body shape with a low level of detail, but which correctly fits the underlying human pose, despite its complexity. We then learn a displacement map, conditioned on the smoothed surface and on the input image, which encodes the high-frequency details of the clothes and body. In the experimental section, we show that this coarse-to-fine strategy represents a very good trade-off between shape detail and pose correctness, comparing favorably to the most recent state-of-the-art approaches. Our code will be made publicly available.